This week, people’s attention is focused on Halloween. Halloween, or All Hallows’ Eve, was the evening before the Christian celebration of All Saints’ Day, or “All Hallows” in Old English. All Hallows’ Eve was sometimes called “Mischief Night,” when folks would “get together, have some fun, tell stories and have opportunities for bad behavior, a sort of licensed misrule.” However, English Heritage notes that All Hallows’ Eve also was a socially acceptable time “for poorer members of the community to visit their richer neighbors asking for charity.”[1]
Here on The Electric Gospel, I’d like to focus our thoughts this week on the festival of All Saints—and the understanding of who we are as saints. We are called, gathered, enlightened, and sanctified together with the whole Christian Church on earth, united by faith in Jesus Christ.

We believe in the communion of saints
by David Sellnow
The Bible tells us that the “prayer of a righteous person is powerfully effective” (James 5:16). With that being true, do you suppose a prayer said by Jesus, God’s own Son, is an effective prayer, obtaining the blessing which he asked for? Most certainly the Father answers Jesus’ prayers!
So what about this prayer, which Jesus offered while gathered with his disciples on the night before he died? Jesus prayed for the future church, the church of believers which would come into being by means of the apostles’ writing and preaching. Jesus said:
- “I pray … that they all may be one, even as you, Father, you are in me and I in you, that they may be one in us, that the world may believe that you sent me. The glory which you have given me, I have given to them, that they may be one, even as we are one, I in them, and you in me, that they may be perfected into one, that the world may know that you sent me and loved them, even as you loved me” (John 17:20-23).
Jesus prayed for all the church to be one, for all believers to be brought to complete unity. Has this prayer of Jesus been answered? Has this prayer of Jesus been powerful and effective? … Does it seem sometimes that this prayer of Jesus has been ignored or denied?
One encyclopedic source lists approximately 300 branches of denominations within Christianity and adds, “This is not a complete list.”[2] The Center for the Study of Global Christianity breaks down the data more narrowly, to each individual group within those various branches and estimates as many as 47,000 specific denominations across the globe today.[3] Over the course of its history, Christianity has undergone various divisions and subdividions. If Jesus’ prayer for unity has been heard and answered—if a prayer for Christian unity by the very Son of God was powerful and effective—how is it possible that Christianity can be divided into thousands of subgroups and splinter groups? Is there indeed unity? Are we any way one, as Jesus and the Father are one, as Jesus prayed?
If we are thinking that all Christians on earth must come together outwardly in one visible organization, one ecumenical church body, we miss the point of Jesus’ prayer. The unity for which Jesus prayed goes beyond anything our eyes can see. He wants us to be one in faith, which is deep within us. He wants us to be one in him and one with the Father and Spirit, which is a matter of the heart. Certainly it is a blessing too when visible gatherings of believers can be one together in their confession of faith, but the truest form of fellowship happens at a level even deeper than our outward expressions. The Lord knows those who are his, and assures us that there is indeed a body of believers that share one hope, one calling, one Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in all (Ephesians 4:4-6).
Here is a miracle: In spite of the fact that in this world we struggle to walk together and are torn and tempted and often divided, yet we have the Lord’s promise. All who, by his Spirit, are brought to believe in his name are united in that one name, and it is a perfect unity. It is a unity that goes beyond what is outer and surface and seen to what is inner and of the soul, unseen. It is a unity whereby God can look upon a Lutheran and a Baptist and a Catholic and Russian Orthodox believer and—within all those whose hearts trust in Christ—God can and does create a unity that transcends anything we ever realize fully on this earth. As much as we can realize it on earth, it is a witness to the rest of the world of the power of God’s message. Yet even when we find ourselves divided from one another by a number of different barriers between believers, we are confident that God is working his miracle of unity in our hearts. In the Apostles’ Creed, we confess that we believe in the holy, catholic (universal) church—the communion of saints. It is a miracle to believe it because we can’t so readily see it in the here and now. Yet we know it exists, for our Lord has promised it. And upon the last day, what has remained elusive to our eyes here will become vivid and glorious in the light of heaven. As Jesus put it in his prayer, “Father, I desire that they also whom you have given me be with me where I am, that they may see my glory which you have given me, for you loved me before the foundation of the world” (John 17:24). As believers, we will one day see Jesus in glory with ALL fellow believers, from whatever denomination they may come, as we join together in the heavenly circle of praise. That choir will be as the apostle John later saw it in a vision:
- “I looked, and behold: a great multitude which no man could count, out of every nation and of all tribes, peoples, and languages, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, dressed in white robes, with palm branches in their hands. They cried with a loud voice: ‘Salvation belongs to our God, who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb!’” (Revelation 7:9-10).
By God’s grace, and only by God’s grace—not by our doing or our denominational affiliation or by any other human design or detail, but solely by God’s grace—we will be among that great throng of saints arrayed in gleaming robes and singing that never-ending refrain. Salvation belongs to God. Salvation comes from Christ. The prayer of Jesus, which we know is being answered already now, even though we have such a hard time seeing it, will become a prayer finalized in joyous fulfillment when all his people stand hand in hand, recognizing one another and praising their same Savior, one with each other and one with the Lord. We press on earnestly today in faith, and await that fulfillment of faith together with all the saints.
Prayer:
- Lord Jesus, gather the hearts of all your people on earth in unity with you and the Father, already today, even when we don’t see it well. Help us to be more united and unified as your people on earth, not at the expense of your truth but rather through your truth. Sanctify us by your truth; your word is truth. Keep all your believers—those whom you know are yours, those whose hearts are joined to you by faith—keep us all by your Spirit until the day we see one another in glory in your presence. Jesus, as your own bride, we your people long to be brought to our heavenly home, where we will stand in joy beside you. Amen.
From The Large Catechism of Martin Luther (1529):
- There is upon earth a congregation of pure saints, under one head, Christ, called together by the Holy Spirit in one faith, one mind, and understanding, with manifold gifts, yet agreeing in love, without sects or schisms.I am also a part and member of the same, a sharer and joint owner of all the goods it possesses, brought to it and incorporated into it by the Holy Spirit by having heard and continuing to hear the Word of God. Until the last day, the Holy Spirit abides with the holy congregation (or Christendom), by means of which he fetches us to Christ and which he employs to teach and preach to us the Word, whereby he works and promotes sanctification, causing this this community daily to grow and become strong in the faith and its fruits.[4]
Bible quotations are from the World English Bible (public domain).
[1] https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/inspire-me/halloween-saints-souls/
[2] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Christian_denominations
[3] https://omsc.ptsem.edu/the-annual-statistical-table/
[4] https://bookofconcord.org/large-catechism/apostles-creed/


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In my years in ministry, I came to serve a church that was badly in debt. (Something I found out after I got there.) They were perpetually behind on payments on their church building. They had not been paying anything on the principal of the loan, and many months weren’t even paying the full interest amount owed. The loan was from the national church body, not a bank, or they’d have been foreclosed on. We decided it was time we talked about faith and finances (including our obligations to Christian brothers and sisters from whom funds were borrowed). We started with a Sunday workshop. We followed with cottage meetings organized in member homes. As we were in the midst of our stewardship efforts, one of our members, a man named Richard, called to tell me he just won a sizable prize on a state lottery ticket. That wasn’t the miracle. Lotteries are the luck of the draw. Richard’s attitude and response was the miracle. He wanted to discuss how he could use the funds he was receiving for various charitable causes. He intended to use some in regard to our congregation’s debt, but didn’t want to become the “sugar daddy” of the congregation. We were making good progress in faith building with the membership as a whole, and Richard did not want to impede those overall efforts. He wanted recommendations of other places of need, beyond our own congregation, where he could send support. In a world where money drives the mindset of so many people, this gentleman was focused not simply on himself or ourselves, but on how he could benefit many others. That was a miracle of faith. Faith is always the most powerful miracle, wherever God is turning hearts to his way, his truth, his life.
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