by David Sellnow
A message referencing readings for the 7th Sunday after Pentecost: Isaiah 44:6-8, Romans 8:12-25, Matthew 13:24-30
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âDo you promise that you will tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth?â We would expect to be asked a question like that in a courtroom, if we were asked to give testimony. Thatâs probably what we picture as what it means to be a witness. We think of it as something formal, something done in an official setting. I wonder if that image of what it means to be a âwitnessâ confuses our understanding of what Jesus meant when he said, âYou will be my witnessesâ (Acts 1:8).
I knew a church that had an evangelism committee that hadnât yet done any evangelizing. The congregation knew they had a mission to tell Godâs good news to others. So, they established an evangelism committee. That committee began meeting and studying about communicating the gospel. They continued in that study for two years and had not yet made any visits to anyone. The members of the committee were dutifully concerned that they would do everything right, say everything right. But their fear of speaking something inaccurate kept them from fulfilling their intention of giving witness to the Christian message. Do we maybe think that we must have specialized training before we can serve as witnesses?
I wonder also if we consider what we do inside the church as the primary witness of the church. Have we been depending too much on the church itself (as an institution) to be the witness, rather than we ourselves, the people of the church, as the witnesses? Weâve probably worried that the current health emergency (COVID-19) will reduce the churchâs witness. We look at our church buildings, which now must limit the number of persons in attendance, as the main place of witnessing. But at the time when God spoke through Isaiah and said, âYou are my witnessesâ (Isaiah 44:8), there were no churches, no synagogues. For the half of history when the nation of Israel was called upon to be âa light to the nations,â and extend Godâs salvation âto the ends of the earthâ (Isaiah 49:6), they did not do so through local congregations. Solomonâs temple had been built as the singular place of worship. It was not until more than a century after Isaiah, after Solomonâs temple was destroyed by the Babylonians (six centuries before Christ), that the Jewish people began to establish synagogues as places for religious instruction. Israel was Godâs witness in the world long before they had local synagogues to spearhead that effort.
So also, when Jesus said, âYou will be my witnessesâ (Acts 1:8), there were at that time no Christian church buildings. Christians in the first decades after Jesusâ ascension met together in peopleâs homes, in public spaces, in whatever meeting place they could find. The people themselves were a driving force of the spread of Christianity in those early days, along with the activity of the apostles. They were his witnesses. Even when believers in Jesus were persecuted and scattered, they continued to live their faith and speak about Christ wherever they went (cf. Acts 8:1-4).
Maybe the present difficulty for churches gathering inside our own buildings will remind us of the essential role each of us has in our everyday contacts outside with people–wherever and however those contacts can occur within a socially distanced environment. In Jesusâ parable of the sower (Matthew 13:1-9), we hear how God sows his word liberally everywhere–almost seeming like someone who is wasting his seed because so much falls in places where it doesnât take root. But it isnât a waste. Itâs how Godâs word works. It finds its way into hearts according to Godâs timing, not ours, according to his will, not ours. As witnesses of Godâs truth, we sow seed in that way. We spread our witness all around us, all the time, every day, wherever we are, in whatever we do or say. Being a witness is, in many ways, about simply exuding who we are as Godâs people. Our identity as Godâs people will be something others will notice.
Think of the way our daily existence was described in Paulâs letter to the Romans (8:12-16): “So then, brothers and sisters, we are debtors, not to the flesh, to live according to the flesh âŠÂ If by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live. For all who are led by the Spirit of God are children of God. For you did not receive a spirit of slavery to fall back into fear, but you have received a spirit of adoption. When we cry, ‘Abba! Father!’ it is that very Spirit bearing witness with our spirit that we are children of God.”
Paul went on (Romans 8:18-25) to describe the constant hope in which we live as children of God, hope for the future, hope for redemption, enduring hope even in the face of whatever suffering we may suffer now. That kind of hope, that confidence that God is good and always cares for his people–thatâs what we witness to others by the ongoing attitude we embody and demonstrate.
But what if the attitude evident in people who say they are Christians is not consistently illustrating Godâs redeeming grace? About a dozen years ago, Barna Group president David Kinnaman, partnered with Gabe Lyons, another leader in looking at trends concerning Christianity and culture. They engaged in three years of research across the United States. They surveyed and interviewed thousands of young adults (ages 16-29) outside of the church, asking about their perceptions of Christians and Christianity from an outsiderâs point of view. In the book detailing what they learned (Baker Books, 2007), Kinnamon and Lyons said: âChristianity has an image problem. ⊠Our research shows that many of those outside of Christianity, especially younger adults, have little trust in the Christian faith, and esteem for the lifestyle of Christ followers is quickly fading among outsiders. ⊠[Outsiders] reject Jesus because they feel rejected by Christians.â Kinnaman and Lyons titled the book unChristian because that âreflects outsidersâ most common reaction to the faith: they think Christians no longer represent what Jesus had in mindâ (p. 11,15). One of the biggest perceived problems is that Christians are not, for the most part, loving people. According to the research, ânearly nine out of ten outsiders (87 percent) said that the term judgmental accurately describes present-day Christianity.â They elaborated: âTo be judgmental is to point out something that is wrong in someone elseâs life, making the person feel put down, excluded, and marginalized. ⊠Being judgmental is fueled by self-righteousness, the misguided inner motivation to make our own life look better by comparing it to the lives of othersâ (p. 182). One of the young people interviewed summed it up this way: âChristians talk about love, but it doesnât feel like love. I get the sense they believe they are better than meâ (p. 192).
Thatâs a stinging indictment, and maybe we feel thatâs unfair. But the impression that Christians are more judgmental than they are loving was something even young people within the church said was true. According to the research, more than half (53 percent) of 16 to 29 year-old Christians also agreed that âthe label judgmental accurately fits present-day Christianityâ (p. 183). And in the years since unChristian was published, those trends have continued. Between 2009 and 2019, the percentage of young adults (those in their 20s and 30s) who identify as Christians declined by 16% in America, a greater drop-off than any other age group, according to findings by the Pew Research Center.
How is it that the churchâs witness is giving off such a negative impression and turning away even many of our own young people? Maybe churches too often have forgotten what Jesus taught in the parable of weeds among the wheat (Matthew 13:24-30). In an overzealous desire to keep the church pure of any âweeds,â churchy people point out anything they see as unrighteous in anyone else and try to rid the Lordâs harvest field of any plant that isnât perfect. Jesus told us not to do that. âNo,â he said, âfor in gathering the weeds you would uproot the wheat along with them. Let both of them grow together until the harvestâ (Matthew 13:29,30). It will be Godâs responsibility at the final judgment to separate âweedsâ from âwheat,â those who are faithless from those who have trusted in him. Exercising final judgment over another human soul is not our responsibility; it is in Godâs hands. Our task is to nurture and tend to every person as someone who may grow to be one of Godâs children.
Our witnessing isnât about us. Itâs not about how tidy and well-groomed we can keep our little corner of the whole earthly garden where God is seeking to grow believers. Itâs about extending Godâs goodness to all people. Itâs about Godâs Spirit inspiring a spirit of mercy in us, not a judgmental spirit. As Jesusâ brother James taught us: âYou do well if you really fulfill the royal law according to the scripture, âYou shall love your neighbor as yourself,ââ understanding that âmercy triumphs over judgmentâ (James 2:8,13). Being witnesses of the good news of our God means letting his gospel grow unimpeded, without letting ourselves and our judgmentalism get in the way.
Thereâs another way that we stumble over ourselves and get in our own way as witnesses. When we hear Jesus say, âLet your light shine before others, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father in heavenâ (Matthew 5:16) – what do we think of as the âgood deedsâ that people are to see in us? Do we think people are watching to see how often our cars are in the church parking lot? Do we think people are listening to make sure no foul language ever slips out of our mouths?
Itâs like the church committee I mentioned before that thought they had to prepare a flawless script if they were going to do witnessing. Itâs not about whether we say everything perfectly. In our own less-than-perfect ways, we just keep pointing to the one who is perfect for us. Itâs not that we know all the answers. We show others the one who holds us in his mercy even when we struggle to answer lifeâs hardest questions. The same principle holds when it comes to our behavior as Godâs witnesses in this world. Itâs not about showing our neighbors how righteous we are. Itâs not about how much we pray in public places. You may recall that Jesus said, âWhen you pray, do not be like the hypocrites, for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and on the street corners to be seen by othersâ (Matthew 6:5). Jesus called out people who tried to look perfect in public as âwhitewashed tombs — which on the outside look beautifulâ but inside they are full of deadness and hypocrisy (Matthew 23:27-28). Thatâs not the sort of witness Jesus calls for.
What did Jesus say? âEveryone will know that you are my disciples, if you love one anotherâ (John 13:35).  The witness we give to the world of who God is and what God is like is shown by the love we show to others. How much grace is in our souls, evident in the way we treat every person we meet? After all, if we could speak as perfectly as angels, but do not have love, we are like banging gongs or clanging cymbals (cf. 1 Corinthians 13:1). The world doesnât need self-congratulatory noise from Christian people. The world needs our consistent, faithful, loving witness. The world needs embodied, lived, expressed testimony of Godâs grace in action through us. âGod is loveâ (John 4:16). Living in love thus is the primary ingredient in our witness. By our love we give witness to a Father who loves the whole world so much that he gave us his Son. By our love, we give witness to Christ, who gave up his own life, âthe righteous for the unrighteousâ (1 Peter 3:18). By our love we give witness to the Spirit of God, whose fruit–the things the Spirit produces–are âlove, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-controlâ (Galatians 5:22,23).
Isaiahâs prophecy announced the truth centuries ago. There is no other god besides âthe Lord, the King of Israel, and his Redeemerâ (Isaiah 44:6). There is no other rock, no other solid ground to stand on, no other source of love so strong and so deep. And the Lord, the King, our Redeemer says to us, âYou are my witnessesâ (Isaiah 44:8). May we, as his witnesses, live up to what we sing in a familiar song:
We are one in the Spirit, we are one in the Lord,
And we pray that all unity will one day be restored.
And theyâll know we are Christians by our love, by our love;
Yes, theyâll know we are Christians by our love.
– Father Peter Scholtes, âWe Are One in the Spiritâ (1966)
Scripture quotations are from New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright © 1989 the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.